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About The Journal


Academe: Journal of Education and Psychology is a peer-reviewed and refereed scholarly journal (ISSN: 2249-040X) dedicated to advancing research and discourse in the fields of education and psychology. Formerly listed under UGC-approved journal list No. 47208, the journal upholds rigorous academic standards, ensuring the publication of high-quality research contributions.

With the University Grants Commission (UGC) transitioning from the UGC-CARE list to a framework of suggestive parameters for peer-reviewed journals (vide letter No. F. No. 1- /2018 (CARE/JOURNAL) - Part file, dated February 11, 2025), Academe aligns with these benchmarks, maintaining academic integrity, transparency, and scholarly excellence.

The journal boasts an eminent editorial board comprising distinguished academicians and is published by National Press Associates, a reputed national-level publishing house. The Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Tapan Kumar Sahu, Principal, S.D. College of Education, Barnala, is a distinguished academician and an esteemed Member of the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), Bangalore, and the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), New Delhi. Under his leadership, Academe: Journal of Education and Psychology continues to uphold its commitment to scholarly excellence, ensuring its relevance and credibility for academic and professional recognition, including consideration for API scores.

  • The Journal is Published By "National Press Associates"
  • Publisher Website: www.npajournals.org
  • Journal Name: Academe-Journal of Education & Psychology
  • ISSN: 2249-040X
  • Journal Impact Factor: 6.25
  • Journal Starting Year: 2011
  • Peer Review Process: Double Blind Peer Review Process
  • Low Article Processing Charges
  • Frequency of Publication: Biannual (2 Issues Per Year)
  • Languages: English and Hindi
  • Accessibility: Open Access
  • Plagiarism Checker: Turnitin

The journal invites submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence, and will publish:

  1. Original articles (research paper, short communications, etc)
  2. Review articles
  3. Conference reports
  4. Book reviews, etc.

Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines.

Principal Contact

  • Dr. Tapan Kumar Sahu (Editor-in-Chief)
  • Principal, S.D College of Education, Barnala, Punjab (INDIA)
  • E-mail: academejournal@gmail.com


Current Issue

Year: 2026   Volume-16, Issue-1 (Special Issue: March 2026)

Paper Title MENSTRUAL HEALTH AS A PART OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE UNDER ARTICLE 21 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Author Name Anitha K N
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19145339
Page No. 1-5

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
MENSTRUAL HEALTH AS A PART OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE UNDER ARTICLE 21 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Author: Anitha K N

ABSTRACT
Menstrual health is a fundamental but a neglected aspect of women’s health and human rights in India. Although menstruation is a natural biological process, deep-rooted socio-cultural taboos, lack of awareness, inadequate sanitation facilities and poor access to affordable menstrual hygiene products have resulted in systemic discrimination against menstruating persons. This article discusses that menstrual health is constitutionally protected under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. Through progressive judicial interpretation, Article 21 has evolved to encompass the right to health, dignity, privacy, education, livelihood, and a clean environment. By analyzing constitutional provisions, landmark judicial precedents, Directive Principles of State Policy, international human rights obligations, and contemporary policy initiatives, this article establishes that menstrual health is not merely a welfare concern but an en

Paper Title A DYNAMIC CONNECTION EXISTS AMONG BODY MASS INDEX, ENGAGEMENT IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILL PROFICIENCY
Author Name Anusha K G & Kiran G N
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19145787
Page No. 6-13

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
A DYNAMIC CONNECTION EXISTS AMONG BODY MASS INDEX, ENGAGEMENT IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILL PROFICIENCY
Author: Anusha K G & Kiran G N

ABSTRACT
This research investigated the connections between Body Mass Index (BMI), physical
activity, and fundamental movement skills (FMS) in a cohort of 40 children aged 9 to 10
years. The assessment of fundamental movement skills was conducted using the Test of Gross Motor Development–2 (TGMD-2) as designed by Ulrich, while levels of physical
activity were evaluated through the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children
(PAQ-C), formulated by Kowalski, Crocker, and Donen. BMI was derived from recorded
measurements of height and weight. To analyze the relationships among the variables,
Pearson’s product–moment correlation was utilized. The results demonstrated significant
negative correlations between BMI and both object control and locomotor skills, with
particularly pronounced relationships evident in total locomotor skills (r = –.722, p < .001).
In contrast, physical activity exhibited significant positive correlations with multiple
locomotor skills and certain

Paper Title MULTIMODAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FRAMEWORK FOR BIOMECHANICAL INJURY RISK PREDICTION IN YOUTH VOLLEYBALL ATHLETES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METAANALYSIS
Author Name Basavaraju & Nagaraja Y
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19145859
Page No. 14-23

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
MULTIMODAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FRAMEWORK FOR BIOMECHANICAL INJURY RISK PREDICTION IN YOUTH VOLLEYBALL ATHLETES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METAANALYSIS
Author: Basavaraju & Nagaraja Y

ABSTRACT
Background
Youth volleyball athletes are frequently exposed to repetitive jump-landing and cutting
movements that substantially increase the risk of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Biomechanical factors such as dynamic knee valgus, elevated vertical ground reaction force (GRF), and reduced hip flexion have been consistently associated with ACL injury mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for injury risk prediction; however, the effectiveness of multimodal AI frameworks integrating biomechanical and contextual variables in youth volleyball remains insufficiently synthesised.

Objective:
To systematically review and meta-analyze the evidence on multimodal artificial intelligence models incorporating biomechanical and complementary predictors for injury risk classification in youth volleyball athletes.

Methods:
A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with PRISMA
guidelines. PubMed, Scopu

Paper Title CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN COMMERCE AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT AND ADVANCEMENT OF THE DISCIPLINE
Author Name Bhagyajyothi S Kannur
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19145908
Page No. 24-30

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN COMMERCE AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT AND ADVANCEMENT OF THE DISCIPLINE
Author: Bhagyajyothi S Kannur

ABSTRACT
Technology breakthroughs, globalization, environmental concerns, and changing customer behavior are all driving significant and swift changes in commerce as an academic study and as a practice-oriented field. In addition to influencing contemporary business operations, contemporary concerns including digital transformation, the growth of e-commerce, supply chain disruptions, ethical corporate practices, and inclusive economic policies are also changing theoretical frameworks within the field. This essay critically investigates these current problems, looks at how they have affected the development of business, and emphasizes how they have influenced scholarly discussion and real-world results. This study illustrates how new commercial phenomena drive ongoing improvements in commerce practice, legislation, and teaching by incorporating a review of recent literature.

Keywords: Commerce, digital transformation, e-commerce, supply chain management,
sustainability, ethical bus

Paper Title DRIVING INNOVATION AND BREAKTHROUGHS IN MARKETING
Author Name Dattatreya G. Tapas
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19146071
Page No. 31-42

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
DRIVING INNOVATION AND BREAKTHROUGHS IN MARKETING
Author: Dattatreya G. Tapas

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Driving innovation and making big changes in marketing isn't just about using new digital tools anymore; it's about making a real shift toward putting customers first, being flexible, and using technology smartly to create new value. In today's fast-paced, highly connected, and crowded marketplace, marketing innovation is essential for growth and standing out. Objective of study: The main goal is to identify new customer groups, new situations where products can be used, or new needs that haven't been addressed by competitors. Research methodology: Research methodology for driving marketing innovation involves using a mix of methods that combine deep understanding of consumers with quick testing. Key techniques include using social media to spot trends, applying design thinking for creating prototypes, using predictive analytics to forecast consumer behavior, and collaborating with other organizations. Data analysis and interpretation: Data analysis and interpre

Paper Title MEASURING HUNGER IN INDIA: AN ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX
Author Name Dhakshayani M. Dongre
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19146252
Page No. 43-52

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
MEASURING HUNGER IN INDIA: AN ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX
Author: Dhakshayani M. Dongre

ABSTRACT
According to the 2025 Global Hunger Index (GHI), India is placed 102nd among 123
countries, with a score of 25.8, indicating a ―serious‖ level of hunger. Although India is one of the world‘s largest food producers, persistent challenges such as child undernutrition— reflected in high rates of stunting, wasting, and child mortality—continue to affect its overall performance. Structural issues including poverty, inadequate sanitation, and significant regional inequalities further contribute to the problem. The Global Hunger Index evaluates hunger using four key indicators: undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality. A review of GHI reports from recent years highlights ongoing concerns despite policy interventions and welfare schemes aimed at improving food security. The paradox of modern development is evident in the coexistence of food abundance and widespread hunger. While many countries have achieved overall food sufficiency, unequal distribution o

Paper Title RECREATIONAL AND PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS IN SPORT
Author Name Sudeep Kumar.R
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19146590
Page No. 53-58

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
RECREATIONAL AND PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS IN SPORT
Author: Sudeep Kumar.R

ABSTRACT
Athletes may use steroids to boost the body's protein production, enhancing muscle mass and strength. They may also use steroids to enhance aggression and be more competitive on the field or in the ring. Similar to any medication, using steroids carries numerous health and career risks. Not every substance that boosts performance is illegal or detrimental to health. For instance, a player may consume a cup of coffee to enhance energy prior to a match or training session. Yet, numerous sports enthusiasts and athletes recognize the misuse of steroids in athletics. Similarly, certain athletes utilize banned stimulants to enhance their
performance in a competition to achieve victory.
Key words: Anabolic steroids, Erythropoietin, World Anti-Doping Agency, Athlete
Biological Passport, CNS stimulant.

Paper Title DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEM IN INDIA – PROSPECTS AND BARRIERS
Author Name Girish T R
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19147094
Page No. 59-65

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEM IN INDIA – PROSPECTS AND BARRIERS
Author: Girish T R

ABSTRACT
The Digital Payment System in India has seen a rapid growth in recent years, owning to
government initiatives, technological developments and increased usage of mobile phones. The Government of India initiation of Digital India, with a goal of transforming the country into a digitally enabled society and knowledge economy. The Government’s initiative in promoting cashless transactions has played an important role in the growth of Digital Payment System. The introduction of the Unified Payment Interface (UPI), Aadhar-enabled payments and Digital wallets has transformed financial transactions, making them faster, safer and more accessible to a wider range of people. This paper examines the future prospects and barriers of India’s Digital Payment System focusing on key platforms including UPI, IMPS and Bharat BillPay.

Keywords: Digital Payment, UPI, IMPS

Paper Title CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Author Name Govindaraj C.V
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19147190
Page No. 66-70

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Author: Govindaraj C.V

ABSTRACT
Crisis management is an essential function of public administration, requiring governments to respond effectively to natural disasters, pandemics, economic shocks, and social unrest. Effective crisis management ensures public safety, maintains social stability, and preserves trust in government institutions. Public administration plays a critical role in planning, coordinating, and executing crisis response measures. This paper examines the role of public administration in crisis management, analyzing challenges, best practices, and the effectiveness of administrative responses. Using a mixed-method approach that combines literature review, case studies, and analysis of government reports, the study identifies administrative, logistical, political, and social challenges that affect crisis response. Findings indicate that proactive planning, interdepartmental coordination, clear communication, and citizen participation are key factors in effective crisis management. Recommenda

Paper Title THE ROLE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN THE AI ERA
Author Name Hanumanthaiah, B.H.
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19147426
Page No. 71-73

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
THE ROLE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN THE AI ERA
Author: Hanumanthaiah, B.H.

ABSTRACT
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming global economies, creating opportunities, and
redefining traditional business paradigms. Within this dynamic technological landscape, women entrepreneurs are emerging as influential contributors to innovation, leadership, and economic growth. This research explores the role, challenges, contributions, and potential of women entrepreneurs in the AI era. It emphasizes gender dynamics, evaluates current representation, and offers strategies to empower women in AI-driven entrepreneurship.

Paper Title TRENDS IN GDP GROWTH IN POST-LIBERALIZATION INDIA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Author Name S.R. Hanumantharaya
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19147554
Page No. 74-77

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
TRENDS IN GDP GROWTH IN POST-LIBERALIZATION INDIA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Author: S.R. Hanumantharaya

ABSTRACT
The economic liberalization initiated in India in 1991 marked a historic turning point in the
country’s development trajectory. Transitioning from a predominantly state-controlled
economic framework to a market-oriented system, India embarked on structural reforms aimed at enhancing efficiency, competitiveness, and global integration. This study analyzes the trends in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in post-liberalization India from 1991 to 2023, examining growth phases, sectoral transformation, policy interventions, and macroeconomic stability. Based on secondary data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Reserve Bank of India, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund, the study finds that economic reforms significantly accelerated growth and strengthened India’s integration into the global economy. However, issues of employment generation, inequality, and regional imbalance continue to pose challenges. The study concludes that sustainable an

Paper Title LAND SUITABILITY FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE ANALYSIS USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN MANDYA TALUK OF MANDYA DISTRICT, KARNATAKA
Author Name Hemalatha H M & Chandrashekara. B
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19180898
Page No. 78-89

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
LAND SUITABILITY FOR ORGANIC AGRICULTURE ANALYSIS USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN MANDYA TALUK OF MANDYA DISTRICT, KARNATAKA
Author: Hemalatha H M & Chandrashekara. B

ABSTRACT
This research assesses land suitable for organic farming in Mandya Taluk through a
combined method involving Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Essential soil, climatic, and topographic factors such as soil moisture, organic carbon content, texture, actual evapotranspiration, rainfall variability, temperature, drought intensity, and terrain roughness were examined and prioritized through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The standardized thematic layers were integrated using Weighted Overlay Analysis to create a map for organic farming suitability. The findings categorized the study region into three suitability zones: highly suitable (13.28%), moderately suitable (15.62%), and low suitable (71.10%). Particularly suitable areas are primarily found in the southern sections of Mandya Taluk, marked by beneficial soil qualities, sufficient moisture levels, gentle landscapes, and appropriate climate condition

Paper Title THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PROMOTING HEALTHY AGING
Author Name Jaiprakash & Hanumant S Jange
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19181547
Page No. 90-97

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PROMOTING HEALTHY AGING
Author: Jaiprakash & Hanumant S Jange

ABSTRACT
Evidence suggests that regular physical activity is safe for both healthy and frail older adults. It can reduce the risk of major metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, obesity, falls, cognitive decline, osteoporosis, and muscle weakness. Activities can range from low-intensity walking to more strenuous sports and resistance training. Maintaining independence and preventing disease in older populations are two major benefits of regular physical activity, which has made active aging a fundamental strategy for living longer and better lives. The significance of encouraging mobility throughout life is emphasized in this research as a dependable means of maintaining wellbeing as people age. Societies may foster healthier people that maintain their independence for longer by including physical activity into daily routines and portraying it as a lifetime habit rather than a treatment for old age. In addition to improving people's quality of life, this strategy lessens the overall f

Paper Title EFFECT OF CORE STABILITY TRAINING AND FARTLEK TRAINING ON ENDURANCE AMONG HANDBALL PLAYERS
Author Name KANTHRAJ S
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19181933
Page No. 98-102

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
EFFECT OF CORE STABILITY TRAINING AND FARTLEK TRAINING ON ENDURANCE AMONG HANDBALL PLAYERS
Author: KANTHRAJ S

ABSTRACT
 Purpose: To investigate how a combined regimen of core stability training (CST) and
fartlek training impacts endurance performance in handball players, a sport demanding both anaerobic power and aerobic capacity.

 Background: Handball requires intermittent high-intensity efforts with frequent
transitions between offense and defense, relying on both aerobic endurance and anaerobic bursts. Core stability enhances proximal control for distal mobility, improving throwing velocity and movement efficiency, while fartlek training—a variable-intensity aerobic method—boosts cardiovascular endurance and recovery.

 Methods: Male adolescent handball players underwent a 6-week intervention integrating progressive core strengthening exercises (e.g., cross curls-up, side bridges, bird-dog) with fartlek running sessions, compared to regular training controls. Performance was assessed via muscular endurance tests (Bourban test), shoulder mobility/stability (Y Balance Test), and en

Paper Title SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON EDUCATIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN IN URBAN SLUMS (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HASSAN DISTRICT)
Author Name Kavya B H
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19182013
Page No. 103-108

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON EDUCATIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN IN URBAN SLUMS (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HASSAN DISTRICT)
Author: Kavya B H

ABSTRACT
This study explores the educational conditions of children living in urban slums of Hassan district, Karnataka, India. It investigates school enrollment, attendance, literacy, socioeconomic influences, gender disparities, and barriers to educational access. The research highlights how poverty, migration, parental education, and inadequate infrastructure shape educational outcomes. Based on primary field data (surveys, interviews) and secondary research from studies on slum education across India, the paper identifies critical challenges and proposes sociological interventions to improve education among slum-dwelling children.

Key words ; urban slum, socio-economic, education, children

Paper Title WALKING TOWARDS A HEALTHIER LIFE
Author Name KISHOR.V
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19182059
Page No. 110-115

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
WALKING TOWARDS A HEALTHIER LIFE
Author: KISHOR.V

ABSTRACT
Walking is the act of moving on foot at a moderate pace, with at least one foot always
touching the ground. It is one of the most popular forms of physical activity and offers a
surprisingly powerful way to strengthen muscles, bones, and connective tissues. Walking also helps reduce body fat, increase endurance, and improve cardiovascular health. As a lowimpact exercise, walking allows the body to absorb only about one and a half times its weight, distributing the load evenly across the feet and legs. By comparison, running is a high-impact activity, where each foot strike subjects the body to roughly three times its weight. Walking at a brisk pace of three miles per hour or more becomes an effective aerobic workout, repeatedly engaging large muscle groups and challenging the heart and lungs. While walking provides many benefits similar to running, running burns nearly twice as many calories. Therefore, running may be better for weight loss, but walking remains an excellent

Paper Title THE REINFORCING EFFECTS OF DISTANT FIELD INTEGRATION: INTERDISCIPLINARITY, SOCIETAL VISIBILITY, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS FOR COMPLEX PROBLEM-SOLVING
Author Name Manjula V
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19182195
Page No. 116-122

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
THE REINFORCING EFFECTS OF DISTANT FIELD INTEGRATION: INTERDISCIPLINARITY, SOCIETAL VISIBILITY, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS FOR COMPLEX PROBLEM-SOLVING
Author: Manjula V

ABSTRACT
Interdisciplinary research is widely promoted as a mechanism for addressing complex
societal challenges, yet the social processes through which it enhances science’s broader societal visibility remain insufficiently understood. Drawing on large-scale survey data linked with bibliometric and altmetric indicators, this study examines how two core dimensions of interdisciplinarity—variety (spanning multiple scientific fields) and disparity (integrating cognitively distant fields)—shape the societal visibility of scientific outputs, measured through mentions in news media, blogs, and policy documents. Using publication-level regression models, the analysis reveals positive associations between both dimensions and societal visibility, with a pronounced reinforcing effect when variety and disparity interact. Research that simultaneously spans multiple and distant fields garners substantially greater non-academic attention than research characterized by either dimension alone. This

Paper Title A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON STRENGTH, AGILITY, AND DYNAMIC BALANCE BETWEEN KABADDI AND HANDBALL PLAYERS
Author Name Manjunatha K B
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19182265
Page No. 123-127

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON STRENGTH, AGILITY, AND DYNAMIC BALANCE BETWEEN KABADDI AND HANDBALL PLAYERS
Author: Manjunatha K B

ABSTRACT
The purpose of the present study was to compare selected physical fitness components, namely Strength, Agility, and Dynamic Balance, between Kabaddi and Handball players. A total of 40 male players (20 Kabaddi players and 20 Handball players) aged 18–25 years were selected from intercollegiate level Competitions. Standing Broad Jump was used to measure strength, Illinois Agility Test to assess agility, and Star Excursion Balance Test to evaluate dynamic balance. The collected data were analyzed using the independent t-test to determine significant differences between the groups. The level of significance was set at 0.05. The results revealed that Kabaddi players showed significantly better strength and dynamic balance, whereas Handball players demonstrated superior agility. These findings highlight the influence of sport- specific demands on physical fitness components.

Keywords: Kabaddi, Handball, Strength, Agility, Dynamic Balance, Physical Fitness

Paper Title SPIRITUAL INDIVIDUALISM AND SOCIAL AWARENESS IN THE VACHANAS OF BASAVA AND ALLAMA
Author Name Nandan K & Bharat Shilpi
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19182309
Page No. 128-137

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
SPIRITUAL INDIVIDUALISM AND SOCIAL AWARENESS IN THE VACHANAS OF BASAVA AND ALLAMA
Author: Nandan K & Bharat Shilpi

ABSTRACT
This paper looks into the complex connection between spiritual individualism and social
awareness as shown in the Vachana writings of two key figures from the twelfth-century
Sharana movement in Karnataka: Basava and Allama Prabhu. Most existing research has mainly focused on the social reform aspects of the Vachanas or their devotional qualities, but this study suggests that the Vachanas present a unique way of thinking. In this view, a strong focus on personal, direct mystical experiences serves as the base for a strong critique of social structures and a vision of an equal community. By closely looking at selected Vachanas, the paper shows that while both Basava and Allama Prabhu share this common approach, they each follow different paths within it. Basava's poetry shows a way of thinking that tries to turn spiritual understanding into real social changes, especially through the Anubhava Mantapa, and promotes a sense of shared responsibility through the idea of Kayakave

Paper Title CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION: A COURSE FOR FUTURE
Author Name Lokesha K R
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19183552
Page No. 138-141

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION: A COURSE FOR FUTURE
Author: Lokesha K R

ABSTRACT
Most people still believe that Physical Education or Movement Education is merely an
activity programme which involves some play, skill learning and practice. Those who
really understand today‟s physical education and sports as a Scientific, Social
phenomenon numerically are very few. As a field of activity, physical education marked
by variety. Games, Recreation, Fitness programmes, Yoga, Adventure Sports etc, all
comprise physical education. Irrespective of age, Sex, Geographical and cultural
boundaries, one can choose any activity one likes to participate in. In the present study an effort is made to put forward an objective point of view on matters of vital most concern to physical education in modern life.

Key-Words: Physical Education, Physical Fitness, Modern life, Need, Importance,

Paper Title THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Author Name Rashmi R & Jyothi Vishwanath
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19183613
Page No. 142-148

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Author: Rashmi R & Jyothi Vishwanath

1. ABSTRACT
Geographical Indications (GIs) safeguard traditional knowledge by linking cultural heritage to legally protected commercial identity. In India, these designations are not merely labels but are emblematic of the nation's rich biodiversity and artisanal history. The recent increase in GI registrations since March 2023, with approximately 184 products between April 2023 and March 2025, bringing the national total to 650, reflects growing recognition of their importance.1 However, this developing system of protection faces an existential threat that legal frameworks alone cannot mitigate. Environmental degradation is damaging the essential environmental conditions, like specific soil, climate, and local ecosystems, that give these products their unique and legally recognised characteristics. The escalating climate crisis, characterised by rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, melting glaciers, and unpredictable weather patterns, directly affects the quality and distinctivenes

Paper Title ROLE OF WARM-UP AND COOL-DOWN EXERCISES IN INJURY PREVENTION AMONG COLLEGE ATHLETES
Author Name Ravi Nayak
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19183716
Page No. 149-152

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
ROLE OF WARM-UP AND COOL-DOWN EXERCISES IN INJURY PREVENTION AMONG COLLEGE ATHLETES
Author: Ravi Nayak

ABSTRACT
Sports injuries remain one of the major concerns in physical education and competitive
sports. Preventive strategies such as structured warm-up and cool-down exercises are widely recommended; however, their scientific evaluation in institutional sports settings requires further empirical investigation. The present study examined the role of structured warm-up and cool-down exercises in reducing injury incidence among college athletes. A quasiexperimental research design was adopted. A total of 120 college athletes (aged 18–23 years) from various sports disciplines were divided into an experimental group (n=60) and a control group (n=60). The experimental group followed a standardized 15-minute dynamic warm-up protocol and a 10-minute structured cool-down routine for 12 weeks, while the control group continued traditional unsupervised practices. Data were collected using injury surveillance records, flexibility tests (Sit-and-Reach), muscle soreness scale, and training attend

Paper Title SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN KARNATAKA: POLICIES, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLEMENTATION
Author Name Sanjeeva Murthy.H
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19183794
Page No. 153-157

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN KARNATAKA: POLICIES, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLEMENTATION
Author: Sanjeeva Murthy.H

ABSTRACT
Sustainable development has emerged as a central goal for governments worldwide, aiming to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. Karnataka, as one of India’s progressive states, has initiated multiple sustainable development programs across sectors such as renewable energy, water management, urban planning, agriculture, and environmental conservation. Despite ambitious policies, the implementation of sustainable development initiatives faces challenges including resource constraints, administrative inefficiencies, urban-rural disparities, and climate vulnerabilities. This paper examines Karnataka’s sustainable development policies, evaluates their effectiveness, identifies key challenges, and provides recommendations for improving implementation. Using a mixedmethod approach that combines literature review, policy analysis, and case studies, the study highlights the importance of integrated planning, stakeholder participation, technological inn

Paper Title ANALYZING THE ROLE OF SELF CONFIDENCE IN SPORTS PERFORMANCE
Author Name Sanket Vasant Bhandare & N.G.Kannur
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19183897
Page No. 158-165

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
ANALYZING THE ROLE OF SELF CONFIDENCE IN SPORTS PERFORMANCE
Author: Sanket Vasant Bhandare & N.G.Kannur

ABSTRACT
One of the most often mentioned elements believed to influence sports performance is selfconfidence (SC). While SC is thought to be essential to an athlete's performance, its absence appears to be strongly linked to athletic failure. Therefore, confidence plays a significant role in differentiating great athletes from failed ones in terms of both their performance and mental state. An athlete's performance and general success in sports are greatly influenced by their level of self-efficacy and confidence. Although both ideas help improve athletic skills, they have different traits and consequences for players. The purpose of this article is to define self-efficacy and self-confidence in sports, discuss their significance, and explore key theories related to these subjects.We'll also look at doable tactics that athletes can employ to boost their self-esteem, which will eventually result in better performance and greater personal fulfillment.In this paper we will discuss. Analy

Paper Title DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND LEGAL AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN: COMPREHENSIVE SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY
Author Name Seema G.K.
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19183948
Page No. 166-170

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND LEGAL AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN: COMPREHENSIVE SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY
Author: Seema G.K.

ABSTRACT
Domestic violence represents one of the most pervasive yet under-recognized violations of women's human rights across societies. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality and the enactment of progressive legal frameworks aimed at safeguarding women, domestic abuse continues to persist in both urban and rural settings. The effectiveness of legal remedies is closely linked to women’s awareness of their rights and their capacity to access institutional support mechanisms. The present study examines the nature and prevalence of domestic violence and critically analyzes the level of legal awareness among women. It further investigates the relationship between socio-economic background, education, and reporting behavior. Employing a descriptive and analytical research design, the study draws upon primary data collected from women respondents and secondary sources including legal documents, reports, and academic literature. The findings reveal that although awareness of
domesti

Paper Title THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF INNOVATION IN ECONOMICS: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AREA OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Author Name Shivaraju
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19184021
Page No. 171-177

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THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF INNOVATION IN ECONOMICS: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AREA OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Author: Shivaraju

ABSTRACT
The present paper is made an attempt to analyse and critical evaluation of the role of
innovation in economics, because the economics is a subject of social science, which dealing with the behavior of people, businesses and government and which try to satisfying the essential needs with available scarce resources. In economics, another major problem is allocating available resources at optimum level in different sectors like, consumption, production, storing and distribution activities. In all the areas/activities of economics, major requirement is an advancement in their operation and improve the value, so, the innovation is crucial in efficient operation of all economic activities, because, the innovation today plays a dynamic role in bring novelty in everything. In improving competitiveness in market operation, enhance productivity, efficiency in resource utilisation and quality in human resource etc. To have a prosperous society, innovation in all economic activities is

Paper Title ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG WOMEN EMPLOYEES
Author Name Shruthi S
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19184080
Page No. 178-183

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG WOMEN EMPLOYEES
Author: Shruthi S

ABSTRACT
Women have been making a significant contribution to modern Indian society in various
fields, including politics, education, business, social services, arts and culture, sports,
aerospace, journalism and media etc., Work life balance is the time given by women between personal work and office work, if it is balanced well both physical and mental health will be normal. Sometimes women has to face unnecessary stress at work place due to poor administrations, misunderstandings, excess of work over the normal time etc., indicates attentions should be given by the organization to cope with these stress. In this context, the present study mainly deals with identifying those factors create stress among the women employees. The simple random sampling technique has used and questionnaires were used to gather the data. From the analysis it is revealed that, there is an association between stress identified factors.

Keywords: Stress management, physical health, mental health, facto

Paper Title ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG WOMEN EMPLOYEES
Author Name Shruthi S
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19184080
Page No. 178-183

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG WOMEN EMPLOYEES
Author: Shruthi S

ABSTRACT
Women have been making a significant contribution to modern Indian society in various
fields, including politics, education, business, social services, arts and culture, sports,
aerospace, journalism and media etc., Work life balance is the time given by women between personal work and office work, if it is balanced well both physical and mental health will be normal. Sometimes women has to face unnecessary stress at work place due to poor administrations, misunderstandings, excess of work over the normal time etc., indicates attentions should be given by the organization to cope with these stress. In this context, the present study mainly deals with identifying those factors create stress among the women employees. The simple random sampling technique has used and questionnaires were used to gather the data. From the analysis it is revealed that, there is an association between stress identified factors.

Keywords: Stress management, physical health, mental health, facto

Paper Title ANALYZING THE STRUCTURAL FACTORS AND POLICY INTERVENTIONS SHAPING THE SUGAR INDUSTRY IN KARNATAKA
Author Name B. Shyamsundar & K.P. Venkateshagowda
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19184164
Page No. 184-194

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
ANALYZING THE STRUCTURAL FACTORS AND POLICY INTERVENTIONS SHAPING THE SUGAR INDUSTRY IN KARNATAKA
Author: B. Shyamsundar & K.P. Venkateshagowda

ABSTRACT
Sugar cane growers are not happy with the price announced by the state governments. They allege that the price does not even cover the cost of cultivation of sugar cane. They accuse the state governments of colluding with the sugar millers, who, according to them, fleece the gullible sugar cane growers. For the 2024-25 season, following intense farmer protests in North Karnataka (Belagavi, Bagalkot, and Vijayapura), the Karnataka government intervened to fix a state-mandated price. The effective mandated price for many regions was set at ₹3,300 per tonne (including a ₹100 "additional" component mediated by the state, where the state and mills contribute ₹50 each). In fact, a representative of Karnataka’s farming community alleged for a higher price of INR 3500 on each tonne of sugar cane supplied by the farmer citing higher production and harvesting costs compared to neighbouring Maharashtra. But sugar millers have their own sob story to tell. They complain that the price tha

Paper Title UGC EQUITY REGULATIONS 2026 — LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES, PROTESTS, AND EDUCATIONAL IMPACT
Author Name Sunil Kumar S
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19184252
Page No. 195-200

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
UGC EQUITY REGULATIONS 2026 — LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES, PROTESTS, AND EDUCATIONAL IMPACT
Author: Sunil Kumar S

ABSTRACT
In January 2026, the University Grants Commission (UGC) notified the Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026 (hereafter “UGC Equity Regulations 2026”) with the stated aim of strengthening institutional responses to caste-based discrimination in higher education. The regulations replaced the earlier 2012 equity rules with a more comprehensive framework mandating institutional mechanisms — such as Equal Opportunity Centres, Equity Committees, helplines, and monitoring bodies — aimed at curbing various forms of discrimination, particularly caste-based harassment. However, within days of notification, these regulations triggered widespread public debate, protests, and litigation on constitutional grounds. Multiple petitions were filed challenging the regulations’ validity, particularly the definitions of discrimination and the exclusion of formal redressal rights for general-category students. On January 29, 2026, the Supreme Court stayed the implem

Paper Title RURAL ECONOMY DIVERSIFICATION: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Author Name K. G .Suresh Kumar
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19184349
Page No. 201-209

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
RURAL ECONOMY DIVERSIFICATION: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Author: K. G .Suresh Kumar

ABSTRACT
Rural economy diversification has become a critical strategy for sustainable development, particularly in regions where agriculture has traditionally dominated livelihoods. With increasing challenges such as fragmented landholdings, declining soil fertility, climate variability, and market fluctuations, dependence on farming alone has proven unsustainable. Diversification into non-farm employment, agro-processing, tourism, handicrafts, small-scale industries, and digital entrepreneurship provides households with greater income stability, resilience, and opportunities for growth. Recent data from India highlights this transformation: the Union Budget 2025–26 allocated ₹1.88 lakh crore for rural development, NABARD’s RECSS 2025 survey reported a 12% growth in non-farm activities, and platforms like ONDC facilitated ₹1,200 crore in rural sales by late 2025. These figures demonstrate the tangible benefits of diversification, including poverty reduction, gender empowerment, and en

Paper Title BIOHACKING IN SPORTS SCIENCE: ETHICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL, AND TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
Author Name Suresh Kumar N, Basavaraju & Nagaraja Y
Country India
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19184490
Page No. 210-216

Abstract View PDF Download Certificate
BIOHACKING IN SPORTS SCIENCE: ETHICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL, AND TECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
Author: Suresh Kumar N, Basavaraju & Nagaraja Y

ABSTRACT
Biohacking—ranging from DIY genetic tinkering to data-driven dietary tweaks and consumer wearables—has moved from fringe hobbyist culture into domains that intersect directly with competitive sport, athlete health, and performance science. This paper examines biohacking across three interlinked perspectives: physiological mechanisms and evidence (what interventions do and how well they work), technological enablers (tools, wearables, analytics), and ethical/regulatory issues (fairness, safety, consent, detection). We synthesize recent empirical reviews, policy documents, and illustrative cases to (a) clarify terminology, (b) evaluate risks and benefits, (c) summarize current regulatory responses, and (d) propose practical recommendations for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Key findings:
some biohacking approaches (e.g., personalized nutrition and wearables) offer low-risk,
evidence-backed gains; others (e.g., gene editing, unregulated DIY genetic modification,

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